PPT-Acid base balance Hossam

hassan objectives 1 Describe the physiology involved in the acidbase balance of the body 2 Compare the roles of PaO2 pH PaCO2 and Bicarbonate in maintaining acidbase balance 3 Review causes and treatments of Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis . Janis Rusin APN, MSN, CPNP-AC. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner. Lurie Children’s Transport Team. Objectives. Discuss the mechanisms for maintaining normal acid-base balance. Define respiratory and metabolic acidosis and alkalosis. of Salts. Acid-Base Properties of Salts. Type of Salt. Examples. Comment. pH of solution. Cation is from a strong base, anion from a strong acid. KCl, KNO. 3. NaCl. NaNO. 3. Both ions are neutral. Neutral. MLAB 2401: Clinical Chemistry. Keri Brophy-Martinez. Terms. Acid. Any substance that can yield a hydrogen ion (H. +. ) or hydronium ion when dissolved in water. Release of proton or H. +. Base. Substance that can yield hydroxyl ions (OH. of Salts. Acid-Base Properties of Salts. Type of Salt. Examples. Comment. pH of solution. Cation is from a strong base, anion from a strong acid. KCl, KNO. 3. NaCl. NaNO. 3. Both ions are neutral. Neutral. Prof. Tahir . Shafi. Why should we know about acid base disorders. What are acid base disorders. How to interpret acid base disorder. How to establish the cause. Why to worry about acid base disorders. Daley & . Daley. Chapter 5. :. Acid-base theory. 5.1 Acids & bases: overview & basics. 5.2 Acid & base strength. 5.3 Equilibrium acid-base reactions. 5.4 The leveling effect of solvents. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. 1. Body Water Content. Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 73% or more water. Total water content declines throughout life. Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50%. M. . Gardner. Copyright2/4/2013. ACID /BASE BALANCE. In order to meet homeostasis, the body fluids must maintain a stable chemical balance of hydrogen ions in body fluids.. This is done by regulating their acidity /alkalinity. . . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. Dalya Basil. Disorders of Acid-Base Balance. There are two types of acid-base disorders: . By. Dr. . Jamal Ahmed Abdul-Barry. . Professor in Clinical biochemistry. Buffering Systems. Buffers are aqueous systems that tend to resist changes in pH when small amounts of strong acid [H. Schedule. Intro. Why the pH value of body fluids must be “defended”. Defining pH. Logarithms . (see appendix). Acidosis and alkalosis. Biological Buffers and the Henderson-. Hasselbalch. equation. Many critical illnesses can disturb acid-base balance.. Acid-base disturbances may indicate an underlying disease or organ damage.. Accurate interpretation of acid-base disturbances requires the following:. Download PDF Acid Reflux Solution Kit™ eBook by Barton - a comprehensive step-by-step system designed to treat acid reflux and heartburn issues naturally. Acid. is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydrogen ions. (H +) . Examples.. Base is defined as a substance which when dissolved in water gives hydroxyl ions. (OH-) . Examples..