PPT-Chapter 4: Life is based on molecules with carbon (organic

organic compounds isomers functional groups Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds organic compounds have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either another carbon atom. Reserves. Rasika. . Gawde. ,. . Phillip . A. . DePetro. , Kenneth J. . Windsand. , and Martin T. Auer . Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931. Biochemistry. Objectives. SWBAT describe the bonding properties of carbon atoms.. SWBAT compare carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.. Starter. We have talked about carbon based molecules in other units. I want you to take a couple of minutes and make a list of the carbon based compounds we have touched on in this class or you have heard about in other places.. 1. Unit Map. 2. You are here. 3. Facts and questions about organisms. Some things we know:. All organisms are made of cells. All the functions of organisms are done by cells working together. All cells are made of molecules. Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Historically the distinction between inorganic and organic substances was based on whether or not they were produced by living systems. It was believed that some sort of “life force” was needed to synthesize them.. Lecture Presentation by . Nicole . Tunbridge. and. Kathleen Fitzpatrick. Carbon: The Backbone of Life. Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds. Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and varied molecules. NOT THE SAME AS EVOLUTION. First life. 3.6 Billion years ago. First life was likely simple. Bacteria-like. Single-celled, no organelles. Early Earth. Early Earth had . NO OXYGEN. Atmosphere had CO2, Carbon monoxide, nitrogen, water, hydrogen. Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.. Bonding Properties of Carbon. Carbon forms covalent bonds with up to four. . other atoms, including other carbon atoms.. 1. 2. 3, 4. Structure of carbon-based molecules…. Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life Carbon: The Backbone of Life Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules Bio-Chemistry (AKA Organic Chemistry). Inorganic Compounds. : from minerals or non-living source.. Organic Compounds. : contain . Carbon. & come from a living thing.. Carbon can combine with other elements to form millions of compounds.. Environmental Literacy Project. Michigan State University. . Animals . Unit. Activity 5.1: Tracing the Processes of Cows Growing: Digestion and Biosynthesis. 1. Unit Map. You are here. 2. Connecting Questions about Processes at Different Scales: Digestion. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. Man Lu. 1. *, . Takehito. Ikejiri. 1. , . Yongge. Sun. 2. , Richard Carroll. 3. ,. . Yuehan Lu. 1. . 1. Molecular Eco-Geochemistry Laboratory, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, USA. Contents. Some Key Events. Origins of Life on Earth. Domains of Life on Earth. Some key events. Earth: 4.55 billion years old. Heavy bombardment until 4.45 billion years ago. sporadic bombardment for 600 million years until 3.85 billion years ago. Chem. 1. Introduction to organic structure & bonding. 1.1: Drawing organic structures. A. Formal charge. B. Common bonding patterns. C. Using ‘line structure’ (aka line-bond) convention. D. Constitutional (aka structural) isomers.