PPT-Momentum and Impulse

Have you ever wondered How a tae kwon do expert can break a stack of cement blocks Why falling on a cement floor hurts more than falling on the grass Why a follow through is important in golf baseball or boxing. Chapter 3, Section 7. Date:. HW: PTG #1-8, pg. 332. Learning Objective:. Explain collisions in terms of Newton’s Laws, momentum, and impulse. Success Criteria:. Define impulse. Explain conservation of momentum. Yet another physics mystery explained. Momentum defined. Momentum = mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum = “p”. Symbol for mass= “m”. Symbol for velocity= “v”. So p = . mv. Let’s think about momentum. We will now quantify exactly how it hits the fan.. Momentum. Momentum = product of mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum is “p” (don’t ask me why). So, p = . mv. Momentum is also a vector and points in the direction of velocity. Linear Momentum. Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop or turn a moving object.. p. = m. v. (single particle). P . = . Σ. p. i . (system of particles). Problem:. How fast must an electron move to have the same momentum as a proton moving at 300 m/s?. Physics 7. th. edition. Classroom Response System Questions. Chapter 7 Impulse and Momentum. Interactive Lecture Questions. . 7.1.1. An astronaut drops a golf ball that is initially at rest from a cliff on the surface of the moon. The ball falls freely under the influence of gravity. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the ball as it falls? Neglect any frictional effects.. Pg. 222- 227. Momentum & Impulse. The driver of this race car walked away from the car without a scratch. Luck had little to do with this fortunate outcome though – a practical application of Newton’s laws of motion by the engineers who designed the car and its safety equipment protected the driver from injury. You’re Quite Impulsive. A Review of What We Know About Motion. Chapters 2 & 3 introduced us to vectors such as displacement, velocity, and . acceleraton. No mass was included. Chapter 4 introduced forces and mass into the mix. s. Compare the inertia of a semi truck and a roller skate… . Will the truck always have more inertia than the roller skate? . Will it always have more momentum than the roller skate?. Warm-Up. Estimate the amount of work the engine performed on a 1200-kg car as it accelerated at 1.2 m/s. (Linear) Momentum, p. ● . is mass times velocity. . . vector. !. . ● . . (p) = kg m/s. ► . a 1 kg object moving at 1000 m/s has the same momentum as a 1000 kg object moving at 1 m/s (p = 1000 kg m/s). Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. … to change equilibrium states!. We have seen that…. …. equilibrium . is a. self-sustained state. ;. We have seen that…. … equilibrium is a self-sustained state;. …. objects in equilibrium . … to change equilibrium states!. EXTENSION to ROTATIONS. Translation concepts:. Mass . Linear velocity. Linear momentum. Force. Impulse equation. Equivalent Rotation . concepts:. ??? (define it). ??? (define it). by Zack Ridgway and Jeffrey Wan . Kinetic energy. Kinetic energy- energy of an object that it possesses due to its motion. . Common examples. A baseball thrown by a pitcher, although having a small mass, can have a large amount of kinetic energy due to its fast velocity.. Impulse and momentum. There are many situations in which the force acting on an object is not constant.. The force varies with time. Impulse and momentum. To describe how a . time varying force . affects the motion of an object, we need to use .