PPT-1. Nucleotides

2 Nucleic acids Polynucleotide 3 Types of nucleic acids Basic unit of nucleic acids Made up of 3 basic components Pentose sugar Organic base Phosphate group 11 Pentose sugar Ribose or . Sbi4up. Mrs. franklin. Errors in DNA Replication. When the DNA is being replicated there are many proteins involved in the process. Due to the large number of proteins there is a chance that a mistake can occur. . Springfield . Central High School. What are atoms, ions, elements and molecules?. What makes carbon the element of life?. What are the key six elements found in living things?. Where can you find carbon on the periodic table? . 3.3.1: Outline DNA nucleotide structure in terms of sugar (deoxyribose), base. and phosphate.. 3.3.2: State the names of the four bases in DNA.. 3.3.3: Outline how DNA nucleotides are linked together by covalent bonds. M. etabolism. Nitrogenous Bases. Planar, aromatic, and heterocyclic. Derived from . purine. or . pyrimidine. Numbering of bases is “unprimed”. Nucleic Acid Bases. Purines. Pyrimidines. Sugars. Pentoses. Purines are biologically synthesized as nucleotides and in particular as ribotides, i.e. bases attached to ribose-5-phosphate. . Purines are synthesized by two types of pathways, the de novo pathways and the salvage pathways.. Chapter . 7.2. Processing of Genetic Material. What is DNA Replication. The process by which the DNA within a cell makes exact copies of itself. Balance of speed and accuracy. Used for growth, repair and embryonic development. Nucleic Acids. What do we know already?. i. . The nucleic acids DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides. Nucleotides consist of 3 parts. A 5-carbon sugar – ribose or deoxyribose. A phosphate group (acidic & negatively-charged). De Novo. Synthesis of . Purine. Nucleotides. We use for . purine. nucleotides the entire . glycine. molecule (atoms 4, 5,7), the amino nitrogen of . aspartate. (atom 1), amide nitrogen of glutamine (atoms 3, 9), components of the . - . INTRODUCTION. - SANGER DIDEOXY METHOD. - AUTOMATED SEQUENCING. - NEXT. GENERATION OF SEQUENCING METHODS. MISS NUR SHALENA SOFIAN. INTRODUCTION. 1977:. . Frederick Sanger along with Allan . Maxam. By:. . Preeti. . S. . Salve. KLE . College of Pharmacy, . Belagavi. A constituent Unit of KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research. Nehru Nagar, . Belagavi. . –. 590 010, Karnataka, India. Phone:. – one strain changes into another (. DNA was transferred. ). DNA. Through many scientists and many studies….we now know DNA is what carries the info from one generation to the next. . We now know that DNA is a . Structure of. DNA and RNA. DNA Replication. Transcription & Translation. Nucleotides. 3 major nucleic acids:. DNA, RNA, ATP. DNA & RNA. Made of nucleotides (monomer). Nucleotides:. One phosphate. What Are the Molecules of Heredity?. . . After scientists became aware of the differences in amino acid sequences, their next quest was to determine how cells know which proteins to synthesize out of the extremely large number of possible amino acid sequences. The answer is that an individual gets the information from its parents through . Unit 1 - Key Area 2. Part . 2: Replication of . DNA. Learning Intentions. To name the requirements of DNA replication.. Explain why DNA replication is described as being semi-conservative.. Describe the .