PPT-Abstract Applying GIS Technologies to Identify Sources of Chloride Pollution Within the

Mattheus de Waard amp David Leifer Christina Hupy University of Wisconsin Eau Claire The increasing urbanization and use of private transportation during winter months of the last half century has forced the Wisconsin Department of Transportation DOT to increase its application of road salt to . EXHAUST TECHNOLOGIES EXHAUST TECHNOLOGIES EXHAUST TECHNOLOGIES EXHAUST TECHNOLOGIES EXHAUST TECHNOLOGIES Outdoor Air Pollution. Stationary and Mobile Sources of Air Pollution. Two Sources of Air Pollution. 1. . Stationary Sources:. have a relatively fixed location. Point Sources: . Fugitive Sources: . Area Sources:. Quen. . Mok. Great Ormond Street Hospital. Chloride: Queen of electrolytes?. Predominantly excreted by the kidneys. 99% reabsorbed. 60% passively in proximal tubules following active sodium transport. Dr. Sireen Alkhaldi/ Community Medicine. Water Situation . 85% of the world population lives in the driest half of the planet (United Nations, 2013). . 1 billion people do not have access to clean water and almost 2.5 billion do not have access to adequate sanitation.  . What is smog?. Smog is air pollution caused by sunlight acting on the gases from automobiles and factory exhaust.. Smog often hangs over cities in the United Kingdom.. London smog happens when water in the air mixes with smoke particles from a coal fire.. Brent Newman. Coastal . Systems research group, . Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), . Durban, South Africa. (Bnewman@csir.co.za). . GROWING THE SOUTH AFRICAN OCEAN ECONOMY: CURRENT STATUS, CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES . Thomas Parr. Prepared for Salt Management Group Meeting 09/13/2011. Chloride in the Baltimore Long-Term . E. cological . R. esearch (LTER) site. Figure 2. Relationship . between impervious surface and mean annual concentration of chloride in BES streams during a five-year period (R2 = 0.81). Sites are located along a gradient of . three main types: . . Global Positioning Systems. Remote Sensing. Geographic Information Systems. One of a Set. Defining GIS. Different definitions of a GIS have evolved in different areas and disciplines . By: Ali Alsaidi & Hassan Basma. Summary. Sodium chloride has many names like salt, common salt, table salt or halite, and is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl, representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine.. Frank Lafone. Trevor Harris. Department of Geology and Geography. West Virginia University. Issues of unofficial trash sites. Unknown sources. Random . Riparian trash gyres. Spatially disjoint. Difficult to police and clean up. Photo Credit: Jessie Williams. Will . Isenberg. Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. Presentation Overview. Accotink Creek Chloride TMDL. Watershed Characteristics. Project History. TMDL Development. Chemical structure. NH. 4. Cl. Molecular formula. 53.49. g/mole. Introduction:. Ammonium chloride (NH. 4. Cl) is a weak inorganic acid, exists as a white crystalline powder or fine crystals. As most inorganic salts, ammonium chloride is freely soluble in water.. transmission in the post-synaptic membrane (GABA and glycine channels) [5-7]. In the mouse models, function of aquaporin-6 is also shown to involve chloride transport[7]. Macula densa cells perform th DEPARTMENTS OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE & PUBLIC HEALTH. Introduction . Air is one of the components of environmental health on which all forms of life . depends. It is the Earth’s atmosphere. It is the clear gas in which living things live and breathe.