PPT-Fraction of galaxies of different types plotted as function

Galaxy Morphology and Environment Main relation Es more common in clusters than field fE fraction of ellipticals fSp fraction of spirals regular symmetric cluster fE. Reionization. by Early Galaxies. Brant E. Robertson, Richard S. Ellis, James S. Dunlop, Ross J. . McLure&Daniel. P. Stark, 'Early star-forming galaxies and the . reionization. of the Universe', Nature November 4, 2010 v 468 . Except for nearby, we can only see bright galaxies. I will ignore dwarf . spheroidal. (. dSph. ) and dwarf elliptical (. dE. ) classifications. Galaxies . come in four broad categories, based on their appearance. The Milky Way Galaxy. When you look into the hazy band of light across the sky, you are actually looking at our galaxy from the inside. While an awesome sight, you can only truly begin to see it if you get away from city lights on a moonless night. . Recap. Canvas homework: due on Wednesday. Lab this week: Galaxy Morphology. Campus Observatory. Milky Way galaxy. Stars: . brightnesses. , masses, sizes, compositions, evolution. Interstellar matter: gas, dust. Li Jiang-Tao. 1. Service d’Astrophysique, CEA, Saclay, France. 2. . Department. of . Astronomy. , . University. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. Outline. 1. Introduction. 2. Diffuse X-ray . observation. Explain the importance of asepsis in the manipulation of microorganisms. Asepsis. Asepsis . absence of unwanted microorganisms. Aseptic techniques. Any measure taken during a biotechnological process to prevent contamination by unwanted microorganisms. David Roberts, Jake Cohen, & Jing Lu. Brandeis University. Lakshmi . Saripalli. & Ravi . Subrahmanyan. Raman Research Institute. 1. Radio Galaxies. X-Shaped Radio Galaxies. Cheung’s Sample. H.-W. Rix IMPRS Galaxies Course March 11, 2011. Goal:. Determine . n. *. (M. *. ,. t. age. ,[Fe. /H],. R. ). . for a population of galaxies. How many stars of what mass and metallicity . formed when and where in galaxies?. Giuseppina. . Battaglia. Instituto. de . Astrofisica. de Canarias, Tenerife. Credit. : ESO/. H.H.Heyer. Credit. : ESO/L. . Calçada. Karachentsev. et al. 2014. Individual . Red . Giant Branch . stars. 23. vs. .. 1. First spiral nebula found in 1845 by the Earl of . Rosse. . Speculated it was beyond our Galaxy.. 1920 - "Great Debate" between Shapley and Curtis on whether spiral nebulae were galaxies beyond our own. Settled in 1924 when Edwin . Most of the power of galaxies come from the stars. Almost all nearby galaxies. Some galaxies have very bright sources right at the center. Can be as bright as a galaxy!. Or even much brighter. Called . These are called . active. . galaxies. .. . Active Galaxies and Quasars. By looking far away and back in time, astronomers have discovered:. The origin of active galaxy energy sources and outbursts were closely related to the formation and history of galaxies.. . Loners. Interactions were once . believed to be unimportant . and rare.. Galaxies were thought to . be . isolated loners. , well . separated from one . another . a. nd scarcely interacting.. Au Contraire!. Laura . Magrini. INAF- . Osservatorio. . Astrofisico. di . Arcetri. In Our Galaxy. Open clusters (disc population): . Many (~2200 known clusters). . even more new candidates in the inner disc from infrared surveys .