PPT-Virus-Cell Interaction Viruses often encode genes that induce, mimic, or shut down host

Host has elaborate systems to shut down viral functions The outcome of infection may vary from essentially benign and undetectable to tolerated to lethal Physiologic immune or inflammatory responses of the host. 4NeoplasticProcessincludesMeSHtermsreferringtocan-cers. SemanticType IntermediateBMeSHTerms G E A Genes,jun 1 Genes,fos 2 Genes,APC 3 Genes,Reporter 4 Genes,Dominant 5 Genes,ras 6 Genes,rel 7 Genes,bc Other . Acellular. Infectious Agents. 1. 6. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. Permission required for reproduction or display.. Acellular. Agents. Viruses . – protein and nucleic acid. A. Viruses are a unique group of biological entities. 1. They are not capable of surviving without a host cell (lack metabolic machinery). 2. They do, however, contain all the information necessary to direct metabolic processes. Intro to viruses. http://www.brainpop.com/health/diseasesinjuriesandconditions/viruses. /. What is a Virus?. Very small . Non-living particle. Made up of nucleic acid. . and proteins. Can only reproduce by infecting living cells. Viruses Are Not Cells!. There are several structural and functional differences between cells and viruses. The structural differences include:. No nucleus. No cell membrane. No organelles. The functional differences include:. The Human Genome project sequenced “the human genome. ”. “the human genome” that we have labeled as such doesn’t actually . exist. What we call the human genome sequence is really just a . reference. Instructions. You may use your notes.. Write your answers in the spaces provided.. This review is due at the end of the period!. 1. What . process is . shown in . the . diagram below. ?. . Describe what is happening in each step.. STRUCTURE. A core nucleic acid - DNA or RNA. Nucleic Acid surrounded by a protein, called a capsid.. CLASSIFICATION. By genomes: DNA viruses, RNA viruses or retroviruses . (any . of a group of RNA viruses that insert a DNA copy of their genome into the . What do viruses need to reproduce?. Other viruses. Host organisms. A nutrient medium. An enzyme solution. Which characteristic do viruses possess in common with living cells?. They contain a nucleus and organelles.. Viruses . A nonliving (?) particle made of proteins, nucleic acids, and sometimes lipids (fats). Viruses only reproduce by infecting living cells. Most viruses can only be seen with an electron microscope. Draw the basic structure of a virus. Label and define capsid, viral envelope and nucleic acid.. Ch. 17 Warm-up. Draw the lytic/lysogenic cycle.. What stage of the lytic-lysogenic cycle is a virus virulent? Temperate?. (Assistant Professor). College of Fisheries, . Kishjanganj. BASU, Patna. Characteristics of viruses. Viruses may be regarded as . exceptionally complex aggregations . of . nonliving chemicals . or . exceptionally simple living microbes. As a group discuss for 1 minute. Be able to defend your answer for the class!. Are . VIRUSES. alive?. Growth and Development. Reproduce. Change Over Time. Obtain and Use Energy. Maintain Homeostasis. Viruses are very small – smaller than the smallest cell.. They are usually surrounded by a capsid of proteins.. For replication, viruses rely on their host cells . ie. ., the cells they infect.. Most viruses exhibit a limited host range- they typically infect only specific types of cells of one host species..