PPT-11th Annual Water and Sanitation Innovations for the Arctic Workshop

International focus how this technology has been used in the past Frederic Béen KWR Water Research Institute 2 Sewage surveillance or wastewaterbased epidemiology 3 Environmental surveillance of pathogens. into PEPFAR Programming. WHY. WASH Matters for PLHIV. Diarrhea affects 90% of people living with HIV and AIDS, significant morbidity and mortality. Diarrheal disease reduces antiretroviral absorption. 19 November 2013. Photo credit: United Nations. 40% of people . in the world still do not have a toilet. Undernutrition. is associated with 35% of child deaths globally. Sanitation Facts . Sanitation for nutrition. Jeroen. . Ensink. Environmental Health Group. WHO/ UNICEF JMP classification of sanitation. IMPROVED. UNIMPROVED. TECHNOLOGY. SHARING STATUS. -. . Flush. /Pour flush toilet. To piped sewerage system. . organised by BOND’s UKWN and Overseas Development Institute . 4. th. December 2015. Jonathan Parkinson - . . Senior . WaSH. Programme . Development Specialist, Oxfam GB. . Esther Shaylor - . Suzanne . Hanchett. , Ph.D.. Planning Alternatives for Change LLC. July 2015. Hang . Latrines draining into water body (2001). Simple Pit . Latrine . (1999). Strong Latrine with Water-seal (2009). National Sanitation Campaign 2003-2006. Deepa Joshi, Water Resources Management, October 7, 2015 . Sanitation Dialogues? . Assessment, dialogue, shared vision? Research, Policy and Practice – huge gaps!. Testing and learning? Targets to be met, blue-prints: numbers vs. process. 19 November 2013. Photo credit: . . United Nations. World Health Summit defines Food Security as.  “when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life”. The World Health Organization explains sanitation as follows:. “. Sanitation generally refers to the provision of . facilities and services for the safe disposal of human urine and feces. . The word 'sanitation' also refers to the maintenance of hygienic conditions, through services such as . 19 November 2013. Photo credit: Dennis Keller. 40% of people . in the world still do not have a toilet. There can be wealth in well-managed waste. Sanitation and energy. Sanitation for energy. Photo credit: water.org. --------------. PROF. JOSEPH ADELEGAN, . PhD, C.Eng.. SCHOOL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES. UNIVERSITY OF VENDA. SOUTH AFRICA. INTRODUCTION. LACK OF ADEQUATE and safe water supply and sanitation remain two of the main transmitters of disease in the world’s developing countries. . Sanitation. f. rom an International Survey in the Arctic. Jonathan M. . Bressler, MPH. 1,2. 1.  Section of Epidemiology, Division of Public Health, Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Anchorage, AK, . Rafaella Oliveira Baracho. 1. , Environmental Engineer; Rita Claire Klees², Ph.D.. University of Brasília (. UnB. ). 1. Graduate student of University of Brasília, rafaellabaracho@gmail.com; ²Professor of University of Colorado, Boulder. Cheryl Rosa, DVM, PhD. Deputy Director, United States Arctic Research Commission. 3. RD. Annual Water and Sanitation Workshop. February 5, 2013. Photo credit: A. Parkinson. Water and Sanitation Working Group background. The fortunate…. 2.4 billion people do not have basic sanitation (WHO & UNICEF, 2017).. The rest…. Open defaecation for 892 million people (WHO, 2017).. The poorest…. 2.1 billion lack safe water at home (.