PPT-Decision Trees

Shalev BenDavid Definition Given a function and oracle access to determine fx with minimum number of queries Eg f is OR on the bits of x Grover search Df is the deterministic query complexity. A . decision tree. is a graphical representation of every possible sequence of decision and random outcomes (states of nature) that can occur within a given decision making problem.. A decision tree is composed of a collection of nodes (represented by circles and squares) interconnected by branches (represented by lines).. Classify as positive if K out of 30 trees Classify as positive if K out of 30 trees predict positive. Vary K.predict positive. Vary K. Generating ROC CurvesGenerating ROC Curves Linear Threshold Uni Arko. Barman. With additions and modifications by Ch. . Eick. COSC 4335 Data Mining. Example of a Decision Tree. categorical. categorical. continuous. class. Refund. MarSt. TaxInc. YES. NO. NO. NO. Yes. Decision Tree. Advantages. Fast and easy to implement, Simple to understand. Modular, Re-usable. Can be learned .  . can be constructed dynamically from observations and actions in game, we will discuss this further in a future topic called ‘Learning’). CSE 335/435. Resources:. Main: . Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (Russell and . Norvig. ; Chapter “Learning from Examples. ”). Alternatives:. http. ://www.dmi.unict.it/~. apulvirenti/agd/Qui86.pdf. Decision Trees. Gavin Brown. www.cs.man.ac.uk/~gbrown. Recap: threshold classifiers. height. weight. Q. Where is a good threshold?. 10 20 30 40 50 60. 1. 0. Also known as “decision stump”. From Decision . A . tree. is a connected undirected graph with no simple circuits.. Since a tree cannot have a simple circuit, a tree cannot contain multiple edges or loops.. Therefore, any tree must be a . simple graph. Copyright © Andrew W. Moore. Density Estimation – looking ahead. Compare it against the two other major kinds of models:. Regressor. Prediction of. real-valued output. Input. Attributes. Density. Estimator. Statin Choice Decision Aid Share-Decision Making SCIP Shared Decision Making Shared Decision Making Glasziou and Haynes ACP JC 2005 Promote a process where patients and clinicians make a choice together. AVL Trees 1 AVL Trees 6 3 8 4 v z AVL Trees 2 AVL Tree Definition Adelson- Velsky and Landis binary search tree balanced each internal node v the heights of the children of v can differ by at most 1 Decision trees MARIO REGIN What is a decision tree? General purpose prediction and classification mechanism Emerged at the same time as the nascent fields of artificial intelligence and statistical computation Lecture 15: Decision Trees Outline Motivation Decision Trees Splitting criteria Stopping Conditions & Pruning Text Reading: Section 8.1, p. 303-314. 2 Geometry of Data Recall: l ogistic regression www.aaaai.org OAAC 522 v2017 How is normal Decision Tree different from Random Forest?. A Decision Tree is a supervised learning strategy in machine learning. It may be used with both classification and regression algorithms. . As the name says, it resembles a tree with nodes. The branches are determined by the number of criteria. It separates data into these branches until a threshold unit is reached. .