PPT-When to use the subjunctive and how to form its four tenses

Definition A set of verb forms required in clauses of certain types The four types of clauses S ubordinated noun clauses Subordinated adjective clauses Adverbial clauses Hypothetical or contrary to fact statements. storytelling. The. . Present. . T. enses. Present simple. Used to describe facts. or routine. This . is. a photo of St Aubin’s bay. The school where I work . is. based there.. I . drive. to work round the coast every morning, and . A . tense. is the form of a verb that shows the time of an action or condition. The Six Verb Tenses. There are six tenses that indicate when an action or condition of a verb is, was, or will be in effect.. I . will. travel to Japan next summer : decision. I . am going to . study German at school: plan. WILL / GOING TO. The simple Future has two different forms in English: will and be going to. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings as mentioned before.. Cum Clauses, RCC, RCP, and Conditions. Cum Clauses in the Subjunctive. Cum. . clauses . +. . subjunctive. describe either:. . (a). the general circumstance when the main action occurs = . “cum circumstantial”. Irregulars: . DISHES. Stem-changers. W.E.I.R.D.O. …for the subjunctive. WEIRDO. T. he . first verb, which is always in the indicative, will tell you if the second verb needs to be in the subjunctive or not.  As you already know, you’re looking for verbs that express emotion, uncertainty, desire, etc.  Well, there’s a nifty little acronym you can use to help you remember all of these with ease.  All you have to do is . Present Subjunctive. Indicative Tense vs. Subjunctive Mood. all of the tenses you have learned in your Spanish career are . Indicative Tenses . (. Present, Preterite, Imperfect, Perfect tenses, Future, Conditional. I . will. travel to Japan next summer : decision. I . am going to . study German at school: plan. WILL / GOING TO. The simple Future has two different forms in English: will and be going to. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two different meanings as mentioned before.. There are three tenses :. . The Present Tense. . The Past Tense. . The Future Tense.. Each of the three tenses has four forms or sub-divisions to show continuity or completeness of the action and time. These are :. Página. : 183, 217 & 222. The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. . Tense. refers to when an action takes place (past, present, future), while . mood. merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action. The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.. Dr Julia Miller. English for Uni. www.adelaide.edu.au/english-for-uni. The teaching materials in this PowerPoint presentation have been developed by Dr Julia Miller and are available on the English for . The formation of the present tense subjunctive will be easy for you because it is exactly the same as the formal commands! This time, you can follow the rule for more endings than just . Usted. and . SIMPLE PRESENT. Habits, facts, opinions.. Stative incomplete actions.. I hate cats.. Cats have 4 legs.. I feel bad right now.. PRESENT. PROGRESSIVE. Incomplete dynamic actions. . Happening now.. I’m studying English.. What . Is the Subjunctive Mood?. You’ve already learned 2 moods of Latin verbs:. 1. the indicative mood, used for statements of fact and asking questions. 2. the imperative mood, used for commands. Grammaticalization . and Reanalysis in Hebrew. Elior Elkayam. Tel Aviv University. The 5. th.  International Conference For Graduate Students On Diverse Approaches To Linguistics. 0. Introduction.