PPT-X-Ray Diffraction and Forensic Geology

What is Diffraction How are xrays used to determine crystalline structure How do I recognize specific minerals Chlorite d II q 2 q 4728 100 94 188 2503 92 179 358 4172. Textbook sections 28-4 – 28-6. Physics 1161:. . . Lecture 21. Recall. Interference . (at least 2 coherent waves). Constructive (full wavelength difference). Destructive (½ wavelength difference). Physics 2415 Lecture 38. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Multi-slit interference. The diffraction grating: spectra. Waves and particles, more diffraction. Radio . astronomy. Light Intensity Pattern from Two Slits. Guanghui Zhu. Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Pg. 459 - 461. Properties of Waves. In order to study the properties of waves, a ripple tank is used. A shallow, glass-bottomed tank on left. ~2cm of water is added. Light from a source above the tank passes through the water and illuminates a screen on the table below. Presented by. :. Panos. Economou. P.E. . Mediterranean Acoustics Research and Development. , Cyprus. . Panagiotis. . Charalampous. . P.E. Mediterranean Acoustics Research and Development, . Cyprus. Martin Centurion. Department of Physics and Astronomy. University of Nebraska – Lincoln. 1. Outline. 2. Diffraction from aligned molecules:. 3D molecular images with sub-Angstrom resolution. Imaging of transient structures: Molecules in intense laser fields.. Jonathan Cowen. Swagelok . Center for the Surface Analysis of Materials. Case School of Engineering. Case Western Reserve University. . October 27, 2014. . . Outline. X-ray Diffraction (XRD). History and background. “Civilization exists by geologic consent” -Will Durant. Where are the world’s great cities located and why?. Why are Earliest Humans Here?. East African Rift. Water. Animals. Preservation of fossils. Learning Goals for Chapter 36. Diffraction. vs. . Interference. Single-slit vs. Multiple-slit diffraction. Calculating intensity . at . points . in . single-slit pattern. .. X. -ray . diffraction reveals . Introduction I. History. 1895. Wilhelm Conrad R. ӧ. ntgen. discovered . X-rays. 1905 . Albert Einstein introduces the concept of photons (concept not accepted until 1922). 1913 . Max von . 36-1. Single-Slit Diffraction. 36.01 . Describe the diffraction of light waves by a narrow opening and an edge, and also describe the resulting interference pattern.. 36.02 . Describe an experiment that demonstrates the Fresnel bright spot.. . . b. Distinguish and categorize physical and trace evidence (e.g. soil).. c. Determine the proper techniques to search, isolate, collect, and record physical and trace evidence. . SFS2. Students will use various scientific techniques to analyze physical and trace evidence.. Resolution of SEMTransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)isamicroscopytechniquewherebyabeamofelectronsistransmittedthroughanultrathinspecimen,interactingwiththespecimenasitpassesthrough.Animageisformedfrom 6-x. Au. x. system hosts the first known example of an elastic quantum critical point. Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements were performed to study the structural properties as a function of temperature and Au-composition. First principle calculations confirm that the phase transition is driven by an elastic instability and is independent of electronic properties. Heat capacity measurements indicate the presence of quantum fluctuations at the critical composition.