PPT-Chapter 4: Inference Techniques

Reasoning Inference Forward Chaining Backward Chaining 1 Introduction How does the inference engine work 2 Modus Ponens gt implies X gt Y X Y If it rains then the streets will be wet . Presented By: Ms. . Seawright. What does it mean to make an inference?. Make an inference.. Use what you already know.. The inference equation. WHAT I READ. Use quotes from the text and not page number for future references. Chris . Mathys. Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging. UCL. SPM Course (M/EEG). London, May 14, 2013. Thanks to Jean . Daunizeau. and . Jérémie. . Mattout. for previous versions of this talk. A spectacular piece of information. The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.. What is inference?. What you know + what you read = inference. Uses facts, logic, or reasoning to come to an assumption or conclusion. Asks: “What conclusions can you draw based on what is happening . S. M. Ali Eslami. September 2014. Outline. Just-in-time learning . for message-passing. with Daniel Tarlow, Pushmeet Kohli, John Winn. Deep RL . for ATARI games. with Arthur Guez, Thore Graepel. Contextual initialisation . Chapter 14 . The pinhole camera. Structure. Pinhole camera model. Three geometric problems. Homogeneous coordinates. Solving the problems. Exterior orientation problem. Camera calibration. 3D reconstruction. Daniel R. Schlegel and Stuart C. Shapiro. <. drschleg,shapiro. >@buffalo.edu. Department of Computer Science and Engineering. L. A. – Logic of Arbitrary and Indefinite Objects. 2. Logic in Cognitive Systems. Suhas Lohit, . Kuldeep. Kulkarni, . Pavan. . Turaga. ,. . Jian Wang, . Aswin. . Sankaranarayanan. Arizona . State . University. . Carnegie Mellon University. Kari Lock Morgan. Department of Statistical Science, Duke University. kari@stat.duke.edu. . with Robin Lock, Patti Frazer Lock, Eric Lock, Dennis Lock. ECOTS. 5/16/12. Hypothesis Testing:. Use a formula to calculate a test statistic. Slide #. 1. 1-sample Z-test. H. o. :. . m. = . m. o. (where . m. o. = specific value). Statistic:. Test Statistic:. . Assume. :. . s. is known. n is “large” (. so . sampling distribution is Normal. An.  inference is an idea or conclusion that's drawn from evidence and reasoning. . An . inference.  is an educated . guess.. When reading a passage: 1) Note the facts presented to the reader and 2) use these facts to draw conclusions about . Warm up. Share your picture with the people at your table group.. Make sure you have your Science notebook, agenda and a sharpened pencil. use tape to put it in front of your table of contents. Describe the difference between observations and inferences. Guillaume Flandin. Wellcome. Trust Centre for Neuroimaging. University College London. SPM Course. London, . May 2014. Many thanks to Justin . Chumbley. , Tom Nichols and Gareth Barnes . for slides. Mathys. Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging. UCL. London SPM Course. Thanks to Jean . Daunizeau. and . Jérémie. . Mattout. for previous versions of this talk. A spectacular piece of information. Chapter . 2 . Introduction to probability. Please send errata to s.prince@cs.ucl.ac.uk. Random variables. A random variable . x. denotes a quantity that is uncertain. May be result of experiment (flipping a coin) or a real world measurements (measuring temperature).